Thursday 26 September 2013

Wedding Photography: How to Maintain Ambient Background Light by Bouncing Your Flash

Wedding Photography: How to Maintain Ambient Background Light by Bouncing Your Flash

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Wedding Photography: How to Maintain Ambient Background Light by Bouncing Your Flash

Posted: 25 Sep 2013 10:16 PM PDT

Weddings, by their nature, have very beautiful background scenery. This scenery is carefully planned and set up hours before the big day. For these reasons, you want to include it in your photos–that is, not just have the subject of the photos lit up by your flash, but everything behind in shadows, too. This is referred to as the miner’s light.

indoor wedding photography

“Untitled” captured by Grigoryev Sergey (Click image to see more from Sergey)

You also don’t want to be just shooting with extremely high ISOs for the whole wedding with no flash. This is a good technique for certain photos, but many times this makes the pictures appear as if they were cropped from bigger pictures. Another reason you don’t want to use this technique for all of your photos is because sometimes there is fast action that you need to catch, and you probably don’t want the subject’s face out of focus.

So how do you shoot in low light situations, have the backgrounds visible, and have your subjects properly exposed, but include no harsh shadows and stay in sharp focus? The answer is bouncing your flash.

To properly expose your wedding couple and not have your flash producing harsh shadows on their faces, you need a bigger light source. Remember, the bigger the light source, the softer the shadows. That is why, when you use an umbrella, the shadows are so nice and soft. The umbrella is the source of light, and it is a lot bigger than your flash. This is the way it is, and there is no way around it.

Those little cups that you put over your flash do not make the shadows softer–they only even out the light so that there aren’t any hot spots. Other light modifiers you see do increase the size of your light source. Examples of these may be the big Tupperware-looking things you see, or else a large bounce card.

But wouldn’t the shadows be even softer with a bigger light source? How about one the size of a wall or ceiling? This is what bouncing your flash is: turning the head of your flash so that the light first bounces off a wall, ceiling, etc., before hitting your subjects. This increases the size of your light source.

I like to bounce my flash off corners, if possible. The corners where the walls meet the ceiling produce some very nice results. If you have an assistant, make sure they are bouncing the light for you. Now you just have to worry about your camera communicating with your assistant’s lights. If you’re going wireless, or you are connected through a cable, no problem. If you’re going through Nikon’s or Canon’s incorporated system, you just need to make sure your flashes can see each other.

When bouncing your flash to work in low light situations, I recommend you have your ISO bumped up to 1600. This is a big difference from 3200 and higher, and with cameras nowadays, the grain at 1600 isn’t too noticeable. Also, I advise that you shoot at an aperture of f2.8 to get the ambient light. The big bonus of bouncing your flash, besides having softer shadows, is that the background is exposed based on your ambient light. Adjust your camera settings so that you are underexposing the ambient light two to three stops for good results. This way, the flash properly exposes your subjects, as they are the dominant element of the photo. The background is also exposed, but it’s a little bit dimmer and not competing for attention. Don’t worry about your shutter speed being below 1/60 of a second, because the flash will freeze the action.

If the couple is dancing fast and you have the flash bouncing to expose their faces, you will see that the flash freezes the action on their faces and that they in sharp focus. The people in the background may be blurred, since they are being exposed with the ambient light. This makes for some interesting and creative photos. On the dance floor my setting might be ISO 1600, f2.8, and a 1/10 or 1/20 shutter speed.

wedding dance flash photography

“First Dance” captured by Natalie Milissenta Shmeleva (Click image to see more from Natalie Milissenta Shmeleva)

Try bouncing your flash at the next wedding you shoot and see if you like the results.

About the Author:
Kevin Heslin is a wedding photographer in Costa Rica. Originally a Boston native who has been living in the Manuel Antonio area for almost a decade. Presently, he shoots weddings in Costa Rica twelve months a year – from small intimate elopements to extravagant all out celebrations.

For Further Training on Wedding Photography:

There is a comprehensive instructional eBook package for aspiring wedding photographers and has guidance on virtually everything to start a business. With 189 pages of information and many other materials such as shot lists and sample contract templates, it is designed for any level of photographer interested in wedding photography. Found here: Digital Wedding Secrets


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Hyperlapse Tutorial: How to do it from Start to Finish (Video)

Posted: 25 Sep 2013 06:18 PM PDT

Creating timelapse videos can be expensive. To make a moving timelapse, many photographers use a motorized dolly system, which can set you back hundreds of dollars. Luckily, clever photographers have devised creative ways of making timelapse videos on a budget. In this tutorial, Morton Rustad shows us how to create a hyperlapse sequence with a camera and tripod:

Hyperlapse Shooting Tips

  • Place your camera and tripod on a flat surface. Man-made surfaces, like asphalt, are ideal for moving timelapse photography, because they keep the camera on an even plane.
  • Use live view, if possible. When you set your camera to manual focus, a small rectangle shows up on the LCD. Move this rectangle around to mark a reference point in your frame. This helps with aligning your camera between shots.
  • Use a timer remote to set consistent intervals.
  • A Canon EF 17-44mm f/4 L lens was used in this tutorial. Use a focal length of 25mm to 30mm to get a relatively wide angle view without distorting your images.
  • Shoot RAW. You’ll want to manipulate the image sequence after shooting.
  • Keep shutter speed to one second or longer to create motion blur in pictures. This blurring effect makes the final video look much smoother.
  • When shooting during the day, use an ND filter to achieve long exposures. An ND 3.0 works well.
  • Allow time to move the camera between each shot. Ten seconds is usually enough time to set up for each shot. Add these 10 seconds to the shutter speed to figure out your interval time. For example, if you’re using a 2 second shutter speed, set your interval remote to 12 seconds.
  • To get 5 seconds of video, you need to take about 120 shots if you’re using 24 frames per second. Calculate the number of minutes you need to shoot by multiplying your number of shots by your interval time and dividing by 60.

moving-timelapse-tutorial-4

Hyperlapse Post-Production

moving-timelapse-tutorial-2

The photographer in this tutorial prefers to start his post-production work by importing all of the photos into Lightroom. Choose one photo and adjust it in the Develop module before applying the settings to the rest of the sequence with the synchronization command. Next, exports all of the photos at full size.

Once the photos are adjusted and exported from Lightroom, they can be imported into AfterEffects as a JPEG sequence.Use the warp stabilizer to quickly correct for any shakiness or imprecise alignment in the photo sequence.

moving-timelapse-tutorial

The last step in creating the timelapse video is to open the files in FinalCut Pro or a similar program for rendering. You may choose to crop your files to fit with the HD 16:9 aspect ratio, add music, etc. The final hyperlapse movie can then be saved and uploaded.

Using a tripod, camera, and interval remote to create a hyperlapse takes a bit of practice to get right, but it’s a much cheaper alternative to making a timelapse video with expensive hardware.

For Further Training on Timelapse Photography:

There is a COMPLETE guide (146 pages) to shooting, processing and rendering time-lapses using a dslr camera. It can be found here: The Timelapse Photography Guide


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The Endless Perspectives of Architectural Photographers: 12 Great Shots

Posted: 25 Sep 2013 02:12 PM PDT

Modern architecture is generally characterized by simplification of form and an absence of applied decoration. Because of it, in architectural photography, a photographer usually experiments with various angles, settings, timing and effects to achieve the most interesting shot of buildings. In this post we have gathered some of extraordinary architectural photos. Enjoy the view!

architecture

photo by Sheryl Thomas

architecture

photo by Jay Gould

architecture

photo by Oscar Degetau

architecture

photo by Sheryl Thomas

architecture

photo by Nietnagel

architecture

photo by Joseph Blasco

architecture

photo by svenwerk

architecture

photo by THOR

architecture

photo by Louis Clotman


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Article from: PictureCorrect Photography Tips

Bold Photographer Attempts to Take Headshots of Other Photographers (Video)

Posted: 25 Sep 2013 11:24 AM PDT

I often wonder if there’s some force that pulls photographers behind the lens—or if we just run there for fear of having our own pictures taken. And is it a similar kind of self-doubt—or just the artistic temperament—that causes some of the best photographers to continually strive to be better, to often feel like they’ve fallen short? Uncomfortable in front of the lens and unsettled behind it, it’s safe to say that photographers can have a complex relationship with their craft. This tension is what makes Dani Diamond‘s “The Project” all the more interesting:

In an interview, Diamond confirmed the awkwardness on both sides of the camera, saying:

“Shooting photographers is so nerve-wracking!  A mediocre photograph just won’t cut it…I can't remember a photo shoot where a photographer didn't say 'I don't know what to do in front of a camera! I never come out good in pictures' or something along those lines.”

So there’s a guy who’s a nervous wreck taking pictures of a person who’s uncomfortable having her picture taken. If that sounds like a recipe for disaster, that’s because I tried to make it sound that way, for the sake of a little drama. Everybody—photographer and photographers—has been very happy with the results. Diamond spends some time chatting with his peers/subjects prior to the shoot, and then they walk the streets till the light is right. He says he shoots his portraits almost exclusively with his Nikon D800 and 85mm prime lens with the aperture wide open. Watching the video, you see him and his subjects in many visually interesting locations, which his f1.6 setting on the lens distorts into some stunning bokeh. At first, I thought it was a shame to waste such good backgrounds, but when you look at his shots, you can how see they really work: the backgrounds consistently match or complement the colors of his subjects’ skin tones, clothes, hair, and eyes. And the expressions that he captures show anything put a person nervous in her own skin having her portrait done. 

dani diamond the project

Diamond’s taken some remarkable shots, and The Project has taken off.  When he started The Project, he had to solicit amongst his circle of friends—real-life and virtual—to find people willing to sit for him. Now, with a Facebook group that’s got nearly 700 members, he’s been inundated with requests. The group’s photo album has all 22 portraits he’s released so far, and Diamond posts when he’s traveling to some place new and is looking for more subjects.


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Article from: PictureCorrect Photography Tips

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