Monday 5 May 2014

Top 12 Image Editing Skills Every Photographer Should Know

Top 12 Image Editing Skills Every Photographer Should Know

Link to PictureCorrect Photography Tips

Top 12 Image Editing Skills Every Photographer Should Know

Posted: 04 May 2014 07:28 PM PDT

Before you start editing, make sure that you have a good image work flow. This means saving originals in a separate place to prevent you from damaging or destroying the original image. And get familiar with your program’s UNDO capability–usually the Ctrl-Z key is a shortcut to undo the most recent image change. Don’t forget Save As, which allows you to save a copy of the image with another name so you don’t disturb the original.

twilight

“Twilight” captured by Steven Maguire (Click Image to Find Photographer)

Crop. This tool allows you to remove some of the image. Generally, you shape a rectangle around the area you want to keep and the rest is removed. The area inside the rectangle becomes your new image. Related to this tool are the rotate and straighten tools. Rotate allows you to rotate the image, and Straighten does a similar task, allowing you to specify a horizon line or reference point. I recommend to rotate first and then crop after you have the proper orientation.

Brightness and Contrast. This tool lets you increase or decrease the relationship between brights and darks (contrast), and increase or decrease the overall brightness of the image. Combinations of brightness and contrast settings can have very dramatic impact to your image, adding extra “punch” or softening the visual impact. It can also add emphasis to sunsets and other scenic shots. If your image appears flat or dull, this is a good tool to try.

Saturation. This tool is used to increase the color of an image. Used to excess, the result can be artificial, and skin tones can be made to look unnatural. But for floral and outdoor images, this tool can be used to sweeten the color impact of an image.

Resize. This tool is used to change the size and number of pixels, or image dots, in an image file. When sending something to a website for instance, you may want to reduce the image size so that it does not take too long to load. When sending an image to be printed on a large size, you may want to size it larger. Many programs will try to fill in the missing spaces if you attempt to resize an image beyond its original pixel dimensions. Called interpolation, this program can deliver mixed results if you are trying to increase the images size too far beyond its original dimensions. Combined with Crop, this is a good way to preview and prepare an image to be printed in a specific paper size.

Color Temperature/Color Adjust. This tool lets you adjust the image’s color temperature. If your camera’s white balance was not matched up to the color temperature of the predominant light source, the resulting image can have a color cast that is undesirable. Using this tool, you either choose a color neutral selection (white or grey) in the photo and let the tool shift the color balance to match, or you tweak some settings or sliders to make the image “warmer” or “cooler”. It’s better to get it right in the camera, but this tool can help rescue photos that otherwise have improper color casts.

eyes

“eyes” captured by Mohamed Farid (Click Image to Find Photographer)

Curves and Levels. These tools are a more sophisticated version of the Brightness and Contrast tools. Levels allows you to change the white, mid and black points of an image and it will shift the image accordingly. It is useful in pushing darks darker, whites whiter, and adding some lightness to midtones. It is useful to bring up skin tones on faces while keeping very bright elements unchanged. Curves is even more flexible, where you can describe a very sophisticated transformation of the original image’s characteristics. Both of these tools can also be used to excess, and the result is often surreal or abnormal in appearance.

Clone/Rubber Stamp. This tool lets you remove items from the image or otherwise retouch the image. For example if you have a telephone pole in an otherwise perfect rural image, you can use this tool to duplicate the part of the picture next to the pole and paint over the pole with that section. With some practice, you can edit out glare on glasses, braces, background objects and much more. Related tools include Scratch Remover and Object Remover in some programs.

Eraser. This tool lets you remove sections of an image. This leaves behind a blank spot or hole. It’s useful to isolate an object to place on another image, for example, to cut out a person so you can drop them into a location that was not in the original image. A variant of this tool is the Background Eraser.

Layers. Learning to use layers opens up an entirely new world in editing. Basically you create two or more overlays that can have varying amounts of transparency so that you create a new image combining parts of these layers. You can specify how the layers interact with each other, so that one may enhance the color of another. That feature is called the “blend mode”. You can also use layers to superimpose items on each other, for example to put your subject in a new location.

Sharpen. This tool lets you increase the edge contrast of the image, which makes small features stand out more. You will generally sharpen only as a last step after resizing, because sharpening emphasis will change with the image size. You can selectively sharpen parts of the images, such as eyes, to draw attention to them. You can also apply a sharpening to the overall image. The Unsharp Mask will let you specify just how small and how much to apply the sharpening effect.

building-1

“building 1″ captured by Chattanooga State Digital Photog (Click Image to Find Photographer)

Channel Mixer. This is a tool that allows you to change the amount of red, green and blue in the image. But its real value is in being able to tailor a black and white conversion to include specific amounts of red, green and blue. If you choose “monochrome” as the output, you can mix the red green and blue channels to bring out features that a straight black and white conversion will not be able to do. The defaults include 33% each of red, blue and green. Experiment with 80%/10%/10% of various modes and see how elements like bricks or blue sky or green leaves will change from dark to light in relation to other objects in the image.

1-Step Fix/Smart Fix. This tool often combines much of the above tools into an easy to use dialog that will let you play with many things at once to improve an image. Even if you use this tool most of the time, remember that the individual elements above can be utilized individually to create image enhancements that the simpler tools cannot provide.

Want to learn more? Take a handful of images that you are not totally pleased with, and spend some time using each tool to see how you can expand your creative and editing skills to produce truly great works of photographic art!

About the Author:
John Huegel is a photographer in the Erie, Pennsylvania area who specializes in Seniors, Dance Studio, Families and other groups (jhphotomusic.com). He is active in many charitable and volunteer activities in the Erie area.


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Interesting Photo of the Day: This Beautiful Ocean Sunset Makes You Want to Sail Away

Posted: 04 May 2014 05:24 PM PDT

Riding off into the sunset may be a cliche and otherwise unappealing idea, but what about captaining a vessel and sailing off into a wide pastel sea? If that sounds exciting to you, you’re going to love photographer Joseph Chen‘s sailboat image from Boracay:

sailboat boat boating sailing sunset sunrise ocean sea boracay vacation swim

“Sailing Boat in Sunset” by Joseph Chen. (Via Imgur. Click to see larger size.)

Boracay is a small dog bone-shaped island in the Philippines that has become a widely loved tourist haven for its pristinely white beaches, mild climate, and windsurfing. Chen created the photograph using a Nikon D800E camera set at a 23mm focal length, 1/125 of a second, f/18, and ISO 640.


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Photographing Waves: How One Surfer Gets Perfect Ocean Shots (Video)

Posted: 04 May 2014 01:05 PM PDT

Clark Little didn’t plan on becoming a wave photographer; it just sort of evolved into a career after he went into the ocean one day with his camera to get a shot for his wife. Already a seasoned surfer, Little was familiar with the waves, but this time he was swapping the surfboard for a camera. He loved it:

Growing up in Waimea, Hawaii, it didn’t take long before Little was hitting the waves on a surfboard. He especially loved shorebreak – surfing the hard, powerful waves just before they crashed into the shore. Years later, he took his experience and used it to create imagery that nobody else was capturing. He strayed from the standard pipe photos and literally dove headfirst into shorebreak photography.

Little’s wave photographs are incredible unique. This is because he’s willing to take a beating to get them. He’s so passionate about his art and so determined to get the perfect shot that he’ll stay in the ocean for hours, battling wave after wave, sometimes to the point of serious danger. He’s been smashed into the sand, tossed up the beach, and sucked over the falls, which is cool surfer lingo for getting caught up in the wave and rolled over in the lip. He says it’s worth it. Agreed.

shorebreak wave

clark little wave photographer

photographing waves

“I guess people feel the passion, I think, in the art, in the waves, the backwashes, the beauty. A hundred and ten percent, six hours a day, that’s my preference.”


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Lessons Learned from Photographing The Little Rock Nine (Video)

Posted: 04 May 2014 11:31 AM PDT

The Little Rock Nine are the brave group of high school students known for their determination in enforcing the U.S. Supreme Court’s 1954 ruling that segregated schools are unconstitutional. In 2010, they came together for a group photo at the very school where the 1957 Little Rock desegregation crisis took place. Take a look at the inspiring story in the short clip below:

Despite feeling honored to be afforded the opportunity to take the portrait, photographer Platon felt unsure about his decision, given that he himself was white and not even American, but he pushed his unease aside and assembled the group in front of the infamous Little Rock Central High.

little_rock_nine_2

Elizabeth Eckford shown walking away from an angry mob of parents into a school that was previously attended by only white students (1957).

The assemblage brought about many emotions for the group. When Platon made the mistake of asking Elizabeth Eckford, the then 16-year-old girl in the photograph above, to bring her chin down to the same level of the others in the group for the photograph, she responded firmly, saying:

“Young man, don’t you ever ask me to lower my chin. I hold head my head up high with pride because I am so proud of what we did. And I will never lower my chin or bow my head ever again.”

The other members of the reunited group instantaneously—and without direction to do so—raised their own chins and clutched one another’s hands in unity.

little-rock-nine-group-photo

The Little Rock Nine (2010)

At that moment, Platon—who meant no disrespect but certainly learned a lesson—snapped the powerful photograph that documents not just the accomplishments of the Little Rock Nine’s past, but also the last time the entire group was together before the passing of Jefferson Thomas.

“I was quick enough to realize that what I accidentally created was a moment again. Instead of just gathering them there, we needed to go further. We needed to see their courage, their sense of unity, their sense of communal compassion.” –Platon


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